Mulligatawny Soup: How Soup Met Rasam and Became a Favourite Anglo Indian Dish

Soups are comfort food, especially during monsoons. The nourishing nature of soups, cooked with the goodness of spices, herbs, vegetables and meats, acts as a shield against various infections. There are countless variations of soups that are a part of Indian culinary repertoire. However, India boasts of this 'English' yet Tamilian soup with an uncanny past - the Mulligatawny Soup. A hybrid of soup and rasam, it makes for a very popular starter in many fine dining restaurants across the country and around the world. Mulligatawny is a Tamil word that translates to 'pepper-water' or 'pepper-broth'. There are many stories connected to its origin. So let us take you through the mysterious yet interesting history of Mulligatawny soup.What is Mulligatawny Soup?Mulligatawny soup is an Anglo-Indian dish, which was originally prepared with peppers, hence the name. It is usually based on chicken stock (also mutton and vegetable stock) and curry, with pieces of chicken, cream, onion, celery, almonds and apples and is further garnished with rice. The cream in the versions earlier was nothing but coconut milk. Nowadays to make it healthy, people also add yogurt. The vegetarian version of this soup consists of lentils, tomatoes, apples, rice and fresh coconut.Looking Back at the History of Mulligatawny SoupSoups were never a part of Indian cuisine earlier. Mulligatawany soup is believed to have been savoured in Sri Lanka and reached Tamil Nadu during the British Raj around 1800s. It is also said that this soup was based on an Indian dish and was changed into soup to satiate the fussy British soldiers during the British Raj. The Britishers apparently loved the 'stew' that was served to them by their Tamilian servants. Britishers eventually asked them to add chicken and mutton to this stew and other ingredients to suit their taste and this is how many variations were tried during the Pre-Independence period.Mulligatawny soup is nothing but a blend of British tastes, exotic foods and Indian spices that have made it a superstar in the soup category. Thanks to this interesting mix of East meets West that we are able to savour this delicious soup.Here are two recipes of Mulligatawny Soup that you can make at home:Mulligatawny SoupRecipe by Chef Vicky Ratnani
 Ingredients1 1/2 tsp vegetable oil3-4 shallots, diced10 gm ginger, minced1 clove garlic, minced1 green chili, mincedFew cardamom seeds1 cinnamon stick1/2 tsp turmeric powder1 tsp cumin powder1 1/2 tsp coriander powder30-40 gms diced red bell peppers1 bay leaf5-6 black peppercorns100 gm red lentils (masoor dal) soaked for an hour1/2 cup coconut milkJuice of 1/2 a lime1 Tbsp tamarind pulp1 1/2 liters vegetable stock20 gm apples diced or grated40 gm carrots diced or grated1 medium potato diced or gratedSalt and pepper to season2-3 sprigs fresh coriander leavesMethod

• Heat pan with the vegetable oil, sweat the shallots, ginger, garlic, green chilies.
• Add all the spices, whole & powdered, and cook for 3-4 minutes.
• Add the soaked lentils, potato, apples, carrots and saute for 3 minutes.
• Add the vegetable stock and tamarind pulp and simmer till all the vegetables and lentils are cooked.
• Season to taste.
• Blend the soup to a smooth puree.
• Add the coconut milk, fresh coriander leaves and lime juice to finish the soup.

Chicken Mulligatawny SoupRecipe by Chef Roopa Gulati
 Ingredients150 gm split red lentils1 litre chicken stockA pinch of turmeric1 diced potato1 Tbsp garlic paste1 Tbsp ginger paste200 gm boneless chicken breast3 Tbsp oil1 tsp cumin seeds1 tsp coriander seedsChilli powder to taste2 Tbsp lemon juiceChopped corianderMethod

• Simmer lentils in stock with turmeric for 30 minutes.
• Add potato into the pan and simmer for 20 minutes.
• Puree the soup and season well.
• Sprinkle the diced chicken with salt and pepper.
• Heat oil in a pan and add ginger paste, garlic paste, and coriander and chilli powder.
• Add chicken and stir-fry for two minutes before adding the pureed soup.
• Sharpen with lemon juice and garnish with coriander.